Chest pain or discomfort (angina) occurs when the heart's blood supply becomes limited, normally from blocked or narrow coronary arteries. Symptoms result from CAD that occurs when the heart’s oxygen demands exceed its supply.

Aortic dissection is a serious life threatening medical emergency in which the inner lining of the aorta (the vessel carrying blood from the heart) tears. The aorta tears and this blood travels between layers of the aorta causing separation or dissection.

AFib is an increasingly prevalent medical condition that affects blood circulation and causes the heart to beat irregularly and at high speeds and, as a result, raises the risk of stroke as well as other heart diseases or disorders.

Bradycardia is defined as a slow heart rate that is less than 60 times per minute in the adult population. Though many people can have bradycardia due to genetics or athleticism, the condition can result in inadequate blood supply to critical organs such as the brain.

Cardiac arrhythmia is an ailment of the heart that sees the organ beating abnormally; it could be too fast, too slow or irregular. This condition arises from disturbances in impulses that direct heart beats.

Cardiogenic shock is a serious condition that means Nursing is needed straight away, and this often involves upper cancers hospital best in India. It happens when the heart cannot pump sufficient blood as it is needed by the body cells and tissues, stripping organs of oxygen and nutrients.

Cardiomegaly is an enlargement of heart muscle resulting from certain diseases like high blood pressure, coronary artery diseases or cardiomyopathy diseases. This doe sit usually refer to other diseases but not a disease in its own right.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is defined as any disease of heart that is inherited at the time of birth due to improper fail in the heart structure formation.

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a condition where the heart pumps blood inadequately over a long period of time and affects health both generally and in association with other diseases.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease in which your left ventricle of the heart becomes too dilated and too weak to pump blood effectively. Symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling in the legs and irregular heartbeats.

Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart, typically involving the heart valves. It occurs when bacteria or other pathogens enter the bloodstream and attach to the heart's interior, causing inflammation.

A heart murmur is an abnormal sound heard during a heartbeat, often described as a whooshing or swishing noise. It occurs when blood flows turbulently through the heart or its valves.

Heart palpitations refer to the sensation of a rapid, irregular, or forceful heartbeat, often felt in the chest, throat, or neck. These sensations can occur occasionally or frequently and may feel like a pounding, fluttering, or skipped beat.

A heart transplant is a life-saving surgical procedure where a diseased or failing heart is replaced with a healthy donor heart. This procedure is typically recommended for patients with end-stage heart failure or severe coronary artery disease that cannot be treated with other methods.

Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) is a condition where the two flaps of the mitral valve in the heart do not close properly, causing the valve to bulge (prolapse) into the left atrium during the heart's contraction.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a common circulatory problem where narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, particularly the legs. It occurs when fatty deposits or plaque build-up in the arteries restricts blood flow, leading to symptoms such as leg pain, cramping, numbness, or weakness, especially during physical activity.

Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is a serious heart condition that develops as a complication of untreated or poorly treated strep throat or scarlet fever caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes.

Sinus Bradycardia is a condition characterized by a slower than normal heart rate, typically fewer than 60 beats per minute in adults. The condition occurs when the sinus node, which is responsible for regulating the heart's rhythm, sends electrical signals at a slower pace than usual.

Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) is a type of abnormal heart rhythm originating above the ventricles, typically in the atria or the AV node.

Valvular Heart Disease (VHD) refers to any condition in which one or more of the heart's valves are not functioning properly. The heart has four main valves: the aortic valve, mitral valve, tricuspid valve, and pulmonary valve.

Vascular Surgery is a specialized field of surgery that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and conditions affecting the blood vessels—arteries, veins, and lymphatic systems.

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a congenital heart condition characterized by an abnormal opening in the ventricular septum, the wall that separates the two lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart.

Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) is a potentially life-threatening cardiac condition characterized by a rapid heart rate originating from the ventricles (the heart's lower chambers). It often arises due to underlying heart diseases such as coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, or previous heart attacks.